Morton’s Neuroma
What is Morton’s Neuroma?
Morton’s neuroma is a compressive neuropathy of the forefoot interdigital nerve. This condition is from compression and irritation of the nerve from surrounding soft tissue structures. It is a degenerative condition rather than neoplastic. It is also referred to as Morton metatarsalgia, interdigital neuritis, Morton entrapment, interdigital neuralgia, interdigital neuroma, interdigital nerve compression syndrome, and intermetatarsal neuroma. The most common locations for interdigital neuromas are between the 3rd and 4th metatarsal heads, termed Morton neuroma
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The exact cause of Morton neuroma is not known but it is suggested that chronic trauma from walking cause micro-traumas to the digital nerves, which become compressed between two bones in the feet (metatarsal heads)
This can be caused by:
Narrow toe-box footwear
Extension of the toes in high-heeled shoes
Inflammation of the intermetatarsal bursa,
Thickening of surrounding tissue structures ex metatarsal ligament
Forefoot trauma
High-impact sporting activities ex running jumping HIIT workouts
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Common symptoms are :
Pain on the bottom of the foot that is often described as
burning, stabbing, or tingling with electric sensations.
Pain that is aggravated by walking and wearing tight-fitting, high-heeled shoes and relieved by resting and removing shoes.
Pain is often described as walking on a stone or marble.
Numbness between the toes
Pain can radiate to the hindfoot or leg, causing cramps.
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Conservative Treatment
Orthotics
Change in shoe gear to wearing a wide, supportive shoe, with a low heel
Padding with a metatarsal pad, or neuroma pad,
Budin splint
Medications
Steroid injection
Surgical Treatment:
If non-operative management fails, then surgery is indicated to treat recalcitrant cases.
Excision of Neuroma
Decompression of nerve
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